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Development and Age-Specific Mortality of Diamondback Moth on Brassica Host Plants: Pattern and Causes of Mortality Under Laboratory Conditions

Identifieur interne : 000F24 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F23; suivant : 000F25

Development and Age-Specific Mortality of Diamondback Moth on Brassica Host Plants: Pattern and Causes of Mortality Under Laboratory Conditions

Auteurs : Mahmoud Soufbaf [Iran] ; Yaghoub Fathipour [Iran] ; Javad Karimzadeh [Iran] ; Myron P. Zaluck [Iran, Australie]

Source :

Annals of the Entomological Society of America [ 0013-8746 ] ; 2010.

RBID : Pascal:10-0359199

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Développement, Age, Mortalité, Plante hôte, Etude en laboratoire, Plutella xylostella, Brassica.
Wicri :
- topic : Mortalité.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Age, Brassica, Development, Host plant, Laboratory study, Mortality, Plutella xylostella.

Abstract

The development and mortality of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), were studied in laboratory at 25 ± 1°C, 65 ± 5% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h on 10 canola cultivars: 'SLM₀₄₆,' 'Opera,' 'Okapi,' 'RGS₀₀₃,' 'Modena,' 'Sarigol,' 'Zarfam,' 'Licord,' 'Hayula₄₂₀,' and 'Talaye.' Larvae successfully survived on all host plants. The developmental time of immature stages ranged from 15.03 ± 0.15 d on Hayula₄₂₀ to 16.65 ± 0.29 d on Opera, with a larval period ranging from 7.67 to 8.91 d on these cultivars. Adult female longevity was longest on Hayula₄₂₀ without any supplemental food. Life table entropy values (H < 0.5) indicated Deevey's type I survivorship curve; however, the value of 0.541 on Hayula₄₂₀ (H > 0.5) corresponded to type III. Major mortality parameters such as fraction of original cohort dying between successive days of age, death frequency (d_x) of immature P. xylostella, average daily mortality (μ?_x), and central death rate (m_x) were evaluated on canola cultivars and indicated that the highest m_x occurred on RGS₀₀₃, with relatively low potential of population growth, on fifth day of life when the pest is in early larval stages (L1 and L2). The early instars are the most susceptible stages and suffer the highest cause-specific mortality under laboratory conditions.

Affiliations:

Australie, Iran

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The development and mortality of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), were studied in laboratory at 25 ± 1°C, 65 ± 5% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h on 10 canola cultivars: 'SLM<sub>046</sub>
,' 'Opera,' 'Okapi,' 'RGS<sub>003</sub>
,' 'Modena,' 'Sarigol,' 'Zarfam,' 'Licord,' 'Hayula<sub>420</sub>
,' and 'Talaye.' Larvae successfully survived on all host plants. The developmental time of immature stages ranged from 15.03 ± 0.15 d on Hayula<sub>420</sub>
 to 16.65 ± 0.29 d on Opera, with a larval period ranging from 7.67 to 8.91 d on these cultivars. Adult female longevity was longest on Hayula<sub>420</sub>
 without any supplemental food. Life table entropy values (H < 0.5) indicated Deevey's type I survivorship curve; however, the value of 0.541 on Hayula<sub>420</sub>
 (H > 0.5) corresponded to type III. Major mortality parameters such as fraction of original cohort dying between successive days of age, death frequency (d<sub>x</sub>
) of immature P. xylostella, average daily mortality (μ?<sub>x</sub>
), and central death rate (m<sub>x</sub>
) were evaluated on canola cultivars and indicated that the highest m<sub>x</sub>
 occurred on RGS<sub>003</sub>
, with relatively low potential of population growth, on fifth day of life when the pest is in early larval stages (L1 and L2). The early instars are the most susceptible stages and suffer the highest cause-specific mortality under laboratory conditions.</div>
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Development and Age-Specific Mortality of Diamondback Moth on Brassica Host Plants: Pattern and Causes of Mortality Under Laboratory Conditions

Development and Age-Specific Mortality of Diamondback Moth on Brassica Host Plants: Pattern and Causes of Mortality Under Laboratory Conditions

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri